Tag Archives: permaculture

Chicken/Rabbit Tractor Evolution

For the past couple of years, we have been experimenting with chicken and rabbit tractors. When we first arrived here, we had little experience with building these things, but now with some experience under our belts, it’s getting better. The amount of 2x4s put into these projects is enough to make us seriously consider buying a small sawmill, but luckily our friend Mark down the road is a expert sawyer and we will happily use his services when the time comes to fell our own timber. Meanwhile, the trips to the lumberyard are numerous.

Our first choice was PVC pipe, for ease of construction and durability. We used screws instead of glue, just in case we wanted to take it all apart. Well, so far we haven’t because there is so much else to do. It was about 10′x10′ using 10” lengths of 1 diameter pipe. We wrapped chicken wire around it and covered it with a tarp that collected water and sometimes lay in the middle of the chicken tractor like a big old slip and slide. We quickly decided that we didn’t like this type of tractor for a number of reasons, but it was cheap and did raise up two groups of 60 chickens.

This is it’s final resting place now…

After some more research, we thought the best thing would be to follow Salatin’s lead and make our chicken tractors out of wood, 2x4s ripped into 2x2s. This has been our method now, and we are continually making each tractor a little more easy to use.

The first one was a 2×2 frame that was 4′x8′ and 2′ high, with a middle 2×4 support, like an arch. This one was made into a rabbit tractor, so we surrounded it with hardware cloth instead of chicken wire. One half of the top was OSB, and the other half was some old fencing. This was a pretty sturdy one, but it had no rabbits. Soon it was going to need some modifications…

This was then:

After having rabbits escape underneath the sides we added an inner ring of 2x2s. They still escaped out the ends so we added some board on the ends. Then, when we forgot to adjust these board after moving the tractor, which left a gap on the sides, they escaped out that way. Luckily we caught all but 2 of the escapees but this was no good, for a number of reasons. We finally gave in and added slats on the bottom, as in the Salatin model. Oh yeah, and since they were pretty dang heavy, why not add a 2×4 harness for us to pull or push. Works pretty good so far.

The rabbit tractors are almost good enough, but some small wheels would be helpful as that is a lot of rabbit weight on those slats. Also, they really only want the shade, so we will add a hinged wooden lid as well. Which brings us to the chicken tractors.

It seemed obvious that the chicken tractors didn’t need to be as sturdy as the rabbit tractors, so we did not add the middle bracing. This doesn’t makes a sturdy frame, but it has held up for 60 chickens so far.

yes those are turkeys in the chicken tractor

When you pull it around you just sort of pull it apart as well. All we did for the roof was a piece of steel siding and a 2×8, strapped down with 2 bungee cords. That is awkward. So chicken tractor 2.1 is this:

All grown up

The main new features are: used 2×2 bracing in the middle, full OSB roof with hinged door, reinforced bracing with osb triangles and 1x4s, and definitely the most important, a  2×4 harness attached to the bottom so that all the pressure of pulling or pushing doesn’t just rip the top off. Also the angle makes it easier to grab and pull, which is better because then you can watch and make sure you’re not crushing a chicken. The only downside is that it is quite heavy an requires 2 people to pull it.

We’re pleased with this design. 70 new chicks just went into this one, after brooding in hoophouse. And then it’s off to building more of these tractors. The next big question is: Should we make them bigger? Right now we like the compact size of 4′x8′, but does it make more sense to use less material to build a larger tractor? We shall see…

 

On-farm everything

The Intro to Permaculture Workshop went really well last weekend. Our small crew of budding permaculturalists helped us build a swale and berm area, and plant a small polyculture of fruit trees and beneficial understory plants, like comfrey, clover, and lilies. Thanks to all who came out!

We are considering hosting another permaculture workshop before winter. If you are interested, please contact us via email.

We held our 2nd Homemade Cheesemaking Course and the 2nd Goat School Workshop this month as well. Very fun for all, and our the participants learned all about cheese, the goats who make the milk and our farming philosophies. It feels amazing to share skills to inspire and embolden others. Everyone starts somewhere, but you just have to start something!

Some of our ducks are moulting, a different group of ladies this time around. Our flock has many different ages, and so they moult at different points in the year. Their laying has also slowed a bit as the day length and light diminish. Normally our duck eggs keep coming along into November, so we’ll have the co-ops stocked up soon. The customers who signed up with us for our CSA get first dibs on eggs, as their financial investment early in the season helped us get to where we are. One more reason to consider joining our Farm Share CSA.

Last week we got our hoophouse recovered with it’s gigantic sheet of plastic! This structure serves as winter home for the ducks and 1/3 rd of it is also currently a garden which we pick from for our CSA. The covering on the hoophouse means we hope to have October veggies still, which would rock. We have tons of green tomato fruits growing in there, so keep your fingers crossed for a nice long mellow fall.

The goat mommas have gotten into the swing of gearing up to bring us kids in spring. Our new buck goat Walter came home last week and they adore him. He smells like the worst thing you can imagine, but it is “romance perfume” as far as the mommas act around him. Their gestation is 5 months long, so this would bring us babies coming in mid- February. A bit early, but we plan to bottle feed them and start milking the mommas right away next year.

 

 

 

 

Delicious things to make with Duck Eggs, & all the latest

Today I made custard for lunch with our ducks’ eggs. So fresh, so vibrant and lovely-the custard turned out not only a gorgeous color, but had a satin smooth texture. Yum! This dessert, made with eggs from happy happy ducks is actually good for you! Loaded with protein, calcium, B vitamins, healthy mono-unsaturated fats and some mineral rich maple syrup to boot.

duck eggs so fresh they nearly bring tears with their beauty!

i forgot to whisk the eggs before i added the the milk-

stirring over the low/medium heat

oh yeah- hot custard poured over frozen raspberries from a neighbor's farm

The basic recipe is as follows: Whisk 3 whole eggs in your pot, off the heat. Stir in 2 cups milk (we used fresh goats’ milk) and a 1/4 cup maple syrup, a 1/2 tsp vanilla extract, and  apinch of salt. Then start to heat on low/medium, stirring for about 5 minutes until the mixture is thickened. Eat right away with fresh local berries, or pour into serving bowls and refrigerate until firm. You can also cool the custard and then freeze it in your ice cream maker for an out-of-control summer luscious treat. Absoutely divine. The richness of the duck eggs is what makes this very simple custard a knockout.

duck eggs also make the BEST homemade pasta!

The extra protein in our girls’ eggs make homemade pasta even more robust and rich. Give it a try. One thing we learned is that whole mixing on the counter top is not a good idea- just use a bowl to avoid making a giant mess. The ratio is so easy (this is for about two servings)- 2 eggs to 1 cup flour, a pinch of salt. Stir, knead add more flour if needed, then roll out vigorously with a rolling pin, flouring your board as needed. Cut into strips that are about the same size, and drop all at once into a pot of boiling water. Boil maybe 5 minutes, depending on how thin you got your pasta sheet. Just boil until the texture is to your liking. Dress with fresh greens, sauteed in a little olive oil, some garlic. So simple, yet fancy and delicious!

rhubarb from a friend, we've established our own giant patch now, for next year and beyond

some of our broiler chickens that we're raising for our chicken share customers

Life has been good out here. Our first CSA boxes in May did not have any of our own veggies, as April was snowy and nearly sunless, so nothing grew! Radishes sat in the soil, not growing like they would have. We found wild ramps to share, and padded the boxes with extra eggs, soaps and other farm made goods. The June boxes begin next week, and we are so excited for all the good stuff we get to share now! Fresh, tender Kale (soo good with duck eggs for breakfast! Just sautee for a few seconds in olive oil, crack an egg on top and flip after a minute. Greens enriched eggs the easy way!), sorrel, cauliflower and broccoli, fresh peppermint, lettuces, china choy, baby salad mix, radishes….it’s so exciting. The first tomatoes are being formed on the plants, and the summer squash are about to bloom and start producing mountains of zucchini and patty pan squash. Kohlrabi is doing well, parsley and beets are taking their time, carrots are beginning to be visible. Brussel sprouts are starting to reach for the sky, and cabbages thinking about starting heads. Some of our cauliflowers are forming tiny heads. The heat wave we all experienced of over 100 degrees really pulled a fast one on the brassicas, who thought, that’s it, time to make seed. So we have some tiny heads, and some of the plants burst into bloom when it suddenly was 45 at night. They thought winter was coming, so time to make seeds for the next generation!

The Green Beans and other beans are coming along nicely, but that’s another month away before we see beans to pick. We’re growing some for fresh pods, and some for the dried beans we’ll shell in the late fall, after the pods dry. For those of you who got to have some of our fabulous winter squash last year, and know the special method we have for seeding them (using the pigs), you’ll be happy to know the pigs did it again, and we have squash plants everywhere!! Even though the growing season is so short in this climate, the bounty is insane, when it all works out. So funny to be salivating over winter squash at the start of summer.

Trixie is a Bancha goat -half boer, half la mancha- my own creation! She's milking not too heavily this year, her first, but her milk is really really creamy. Excellent for cheesemaking. Note her tongue!

It’s also been challenging this spring. First we lost Metallika’s son, Prince, to something we don’t know what. We took his body to the WI State Veterinary lab for an autopsy, but haven’t heard anything. he died completely suddenly, no warning signs or anything. Being from a set of triplets, and being the smallest one, he may have had some kind of defect that prevented him from living a full life. It was heartwrenching to lose such a robust, handsome and friendly little guy, and not be able to do anything about it. So far, we’ve had no problems with his sisters or any of the other goats, so it must have just been a fluke.

Then we had a predator come. We’ve not had much trouble ever before, due to Little Blue and Javi’s protection of the farm. But this jerk-hole snuck into the side shed where the little fat broiler chicks were brooding for a week or two before we could move them outside. This predator came two nights in a row, we think it is a weasel based on what we found. We lost 12 chicks at about 2 weeks of age. So we moved them outside a bit too early, but we needed them out of the den of the beast. We camped in our tent next to them that first night, having nightmares of weasels chasing baby chicks. We had two nights of peace. Andrew built a weasel trap which we baited, but caught nothing yet. And then it got cold one night, and all the chicks piled together in one end of a box, and ended up suffocating 6 of their chick buddies. Man oh man. We really are trying, but this has been a frustrating struggle.

Gardens are always a challenge, something is always hard. We’re starting with freshly tilled sod, and so despite cover cropping to hold back the weeds, we have had to go back and double dig some beds that got out of hand. Luckily the stream of baby plants needing transplanting never ends, so there is always something to put in the new beds. We’ve been totally on top of succession planting (yeah!), and now that the weather is kind of normal, we’re looking forward to lots of  veggies cascading into our lives and sharing that bounty with our CSA.

Rosie and her boyfriend Lance!

What else is going on out here? We decided we want to raise our own piglets instead of having to buy them from outside farms. And Rosie is such a magnificent pig were sure she’s gonna be an awesome mom. So we got her a suitor. Lance is a Tamworth boar, a heritage hog breed. He’s been hanging out next to her for 2 weeks, we’re all waiting for when she goes into heat in a couple days, and then hopefully piglets will be in the works. A huge thank you to Harvey from Carlena Farm, for raising such a nice boar and bringing him to us. Lance is so mellow and such a stunning guy, and he’s been singing Rosie sweet nothings pretty much all day long.

Rosie enjoying the sprinkler spa on the 100 degree day

Home Brewing and Making Fresh Cheese Curds!

Another Double Feature!

We’ll be brewing extract beer and showing you all the steps involved in that process so that you have a good familiarity with it and feel confident in making your own homebrew! Beer and cheese go together like bread and butter, so while we’re boiling the wort, we’ll make some fresh goat cheese curds to go along with the sampling of homebrew after all the work is done. Take a trip out to our farm and enjoy the beauty of rural Wisconsin, while learning essential Wisconsin food skills!

After the class we’ll take a tour of our permaculture farm.

Saturday, June 11th

1:30 to 4ish

$40 per person.  Please RSVP.